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滞留 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
滞留zhìliúto detainHSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #18729, Very Hard
滞留zhìliúretentionHSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #18729, Very Hard
zhìliú(zhi4liu2)zhi liu T4
  1. 1to detain
  2. 2retention
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March 24, 2026

滞留(滯留)zhìliú(zhi4liu2)

滞留 (zhìliú) means to detain or to hold back, often in the context of people, objects, or funds being temporarily held in a specific place. It is commonly used in legal or administrative contexts, such as customs or immigration, where individuals or items may be held for further inspection.

Strokes22Frequency#18729DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

滞留 can often be seen in the context of international travel in China, especially at airports where customs checks can cause delays. This reflects the importance of regulation and control in Chinese administrative practices.

Memory tip

Imagine a river (留) that is flowing smoothly but suddenly gets blocked (滞), causing everything to pile up. The sound 'zhi' in 滞 can remind you of 'pause' or 'stop,' reinforcing the idea of something being held back.

Meanings of 滞留

zhìliú(zhi4liu2)
1to detain
2retention
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 滞留

滞留Simplified
滯留Traditional
22Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#18729Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 滞留

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Podcast: 滞留

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AI Study Notes for 滞留

Quick Contrast

滞留 (zhìliú) vs 拖延 (tuōyán) — use 滞留 when referring to a temporary hold or detention, while 拖延 implies a delay or procrastination.

Usage Notes

滞留 is often used in formal contexts, and learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar terms like 拘留 (jūliú), which specifically means 'detention' in a legal sense. It commonly collocates with words related to travel or customs, such as '海关滞留' (customs detention).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 滞留 connects with other words related to movement and restriction, such as 留 (liú, to stay) and 拘 (jū, to detain). Students should focus on understanding its use in official contexts and its implications in discussions about legal or administrative processes.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 滞留 when referring to a temporary stop without the connotation of being held back, such as saying '我在这里滞留' (I am detained here) instead of '我在这里停留' (I am stopping here).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 滞留

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Component Characters

滞zhìsluggish
12 strokes氵
View full entry
留liúto stay, to remain; to preserve, to keep; to leave a message; 
HSK 410 strokes田
View full entry

How to say to detain in Chinese

“to detain” in Chinese is滞留zhìliú

滞留 (zhìliú) means to detain or to hold back, often in the context of people, objects, or funds being temporarily held in a specific place. It is commonly used in legal or administrative contexts, such as customs or immigration, where individuals or items may be held for further inspection.

When to use 滞留

滞留 is often used in formal contexts, and learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar terms like 拘留 (jūliú), which specifically means 'detention' in a legal sense. It commonly collocates with words related to travel or customs, such as '海关滞留' (customs detention).

滞留 or something close to it

滞留 (zhìliú) vs 拖延 (tuōyán) — use 滞留 when referring to a temporary hold or detention, while 拖延 implies a delay or procrastination.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is using 滞留 when referring to a temporary stop without the connotation of being held back, such as saying '我在这里滞留' (I am detained here) instead of '我在这里停留' (I am stopping here).

Write 滞留

滞
留

Practice writing 滞留 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 滞留

滞留 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她因雾在布鲁塞尔____了好几个小时。

She spent hours fogbound in Brussels.

Example Sentences for 滞留 (1)

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1
她因雾在布鲁塞尔滞留了好几个小时。

tā yīn wù zài bù lǔ sāi ěr zhì liú le hǎo jī gè xiǎo shí。

She spent hours fogbound in Brussels.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 滞留

滞留 is primarily used in formal contexts, so it's better suited for discussions about legal or official matters rather than casual conversation.

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